Cystoscopy is a test that allows your doctor to look at the inside of the bladder and the urethra using a thin, lighted instrument called a cystoscope .
At Precision Urology centre of excellence for laparoscopic Urology, more and more complex reconstruction of parts of the urinary tract are done laparoscopically.
Urethroplasty is an open surgical reconstruction or replacement of the urethra that has been narrowed by scar tissue and spongiofibrosis (urethral stricture).
Visual Internal Urethrotomy (VIU) is a simple surgical procedure used for the treatment of urethral stricture (an abnormal narrowing of the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the penis, in males).